Fluffy, airy, and melt-in-your-mouth sponge cake is the perfect accompaniment to tea or coffee. It's impossible to resist this delicacy. It's loved by both children and adults. Whether spread with jam or cream, garnished with baked apples or fresh fruit, or with chocolate or kefir, sponge cake is always a wonderful addition to any holiday table.

Today I'll show you how to make a sponge cake without baking powder or soda in three variations. The baked goods turned out fluffy and delicious.

Peculiarities of baking without baking powder

Baking powder is a culinary substance consisting of a mixture of baking soda, acid, and flour or starch. It imparts fluffiness and porosity to baked goods during the baking process.

It's most often added if the recipe also includes a fermented milk product (sour cream, kefir, or sourdough). Thus, baking powder acts in two ways. First, it removes the characteristic sour taste from the dough. Second, the chemical reaction releases carbon dioxide, which makes the cake light and airy.

Baking without baking powder risks turning into flat, unsightly cakes. Without baking powder or soda, you risk underbaking.

Classic sponge cake recipes often call for baking powder. But if you don't have either baking powder or baking soda on hand, you can skip this ingredient. Many people avoid baking powder because of the harmful stabilizers, colorings, and flavorings it contains. Baking powder containing genetically modified starch is the most dangerous to human health.

Still, if you want to get a beautiful, plump crust out of the oven, you can't avoid homemade alternatives or some tinkering with other ingredients. Fortunately, chefs have long known how to substitute this ingredient in baked goods.

Recipe with step-by-step photos

Classic sponge cake without baking powder or soda

One of the easiest ways to make a classic sponge cake. This simple recipe with minimal ingredients yields a delicate pastry with an incredible flavor. It can serve as a base for a cake or as a standalone treat. It's easy and simple to make!
Nutritional value per serving
276.6 kcal
  • Proteins: 7.2 g
  • Fats: 4.8 g
  • Carbohydrates: 51.2 g
*Nutritional value is calculated per 100g of ingredients
  • Total time:
  • Complexity:
    A simple recipe.
  • Number of servings: 1

Ingredients

Servings
  • Egg C1
    5 pcs
  • Sugar
    150 G
  • Flour
    200 G
  • Salt
    1 pinch

Preparation

Step 1

Carefully separate the eggs into yolks and whites. Choose a deep bowl for the whites and pour the yolks into a glass.

Step 2

Beat the egg whites until smooth. Then add a pinch of salt.

Step 3

While whisking, gradually add 150 g of sugar one tablespoon at a time or pour in a small stream.

Step 4

Beat the whites until stiff peaks form.

Step 5

Add the yolks one by one into the resulting thick foam, without stopping whisking.

Step 6

Sift the flour into the egg mixture in small portions. Stir the mixture after each addition. Use a mixer for this. To prevent the dough from sinking further, you can use a silicone spatula.

Step 7

You can use a baking sheet, a bundt pan with a homemade foil bottom, or a regular saucepan as a baking container. Grease the bottom of the pan with butter, making sure the sides remain clean and dry.

Step 8

Transfer the dough into the prepared pan.

Step 9

Bake in a preheated oven at 180 degrees Celsius for about 30–40 minutes. Do not open the oven for the first 15–20 minutes.

Step 10

Using a clean knife, carefully separate the finished biscuit from the sides of the pan.

Step 11

Leave to cool for 7–8 hours.

Once completely cooled, the sponge cake can be easily cut into several pieces to form a cake. Alternatively, you can drizzle the entire cake with ganache or melted chocolate and decorate with fresh fruit.

Chocolate sponge cake

Sponge cake with added cocoa is the perfect base for chocolate cakes. The rich flavor adds a touch of sophistication to any treat. Let's bake this luxurious and delicious sponge cake together!

Ingredients

  • Eggs - 5 pcs.
  • Sugar - 250 g
  • Flour - 120 g
  • Cocoa - 20 g

Cooking time: 1 hour

Servings: 1

Step-by-step recipe

Step 1

Beat 5 eggs with sugar until fluffy.

Recipe - Chocolate Sponge Cake - Step 1

Step 2

Sift cocoa and flour into the beaten egg mixture.

Recipe - Chocolate Sponge Cake - Step 2

Step 3

Gently stir the dough with a spatula. Do this in one direction, from bottom to top.

Recipe - Chocolate Sponge Cake - Step 3

Step 4

Prepare a 24 cm diameter baking pan. Line the bottom with parchment paper and grease with butter. Leave the sides of the pan dry.

Recipe - Chocolate Sponge Cake - Step 4

Step 5

Pour the dough into the mold.

Recipe - Chocolate Sponge Cake - Step 5

Step 6

Place the chocolate sponge cake in an oven preheated to 180 degrees for 30–40 minutes.

Recipe - Chocolate Sponge Cake - Step 6

Step 7

Remove the sponge cake from the oven and carefully unfasten the mold.

Recipe - Chocolate Sponge Cake - Step 7

Step 8

Let the cake cool overnight. The chocolate sponge cake is ready!

Recipe - Chocolate Sponge Cake - Step 8

Kefir sponge cake

This airy and tender kefir sponge cake is a fragrant homemade treat that will delight lovers of mouth-watering desserts. Not only can it be served as a standalone dish, it also makes an excellent base for creamy cakes. The interior of the sponge cake is moist, dense, and porous, yet it's just as easy to prepare as the classic version.

Ingredients

  • Eggs - 4 pcs.
  • Sugar - 200 g
  • Flour - 250 g
  • Vanilla sugar - ½ tsp.
  • Kefir 2.5% - 250 ml
  • Vegetable oil - 100 ml
  • A pinch of salt

Cooking time: 1 hour 20 minutes

Servings: 1

Step-by-step recipe

Step 1

Beat the eggs until smooth.

Recipe - Kefir Cake Sponge Cake - Step 1

Step 2

Mix a pinch of salt, white sugar, and vanilla sugar. Add the dry ingredients to the egg mixture, whisking until it reaches a fluffy, stable consistency.

Recipe - Kefir Cake Sponge Cake - Step 2

Step 3

Add kefir and vegetable oil to the dough.

Recipe - Kefir Cake Sponge Cake - Step 3

Step 4

Sift the flour. Mix the dough with a mixer or spatula.

Recipe - Kefir Cake Sponge Cake - Step 4

Step 5

Grease the bottom of the baking dish with butter.

Recipe - Kefir Cake Sponge Cake - Step 5

Step 6

Pour the dough from the bowl into the mold.

Recipe - Kefir Cake Sponge Cake - Step 6

Step 7

Place the sponge cake in a preheated oven for 40-50 minutes. Bake the cake at 180 degrees Celsius for the first 15-20 minutes, then reduce the temperature by 20-30 degrees Celsius.

Step 8

Carefully remove the sides of the pan with a plastic knife.

Recipe - Kefir Cake Sponge Cake - Step 8

Step 9

Let the cake cool overnight. After 7-8 hours of "resting," confidently cut the fluffy sponge cake into three or four pieces and form the cake.

Recipe - Kefir Cake Sponge Cake - Step 9

These are the sponge cake options I've shared with you today, without baking powder or soda. These airy and delicious layers will satisfy any sweet tooth. Whether as a pie or in a cake, sponge cake remains a classic in the confectionery art.