Spring is the season when you hear more and more talk about ice cream. This pleasant, refreshing dessert offers relief from the heat that's just around the corner from summer. This sweet treat is loved by both adults and children. It's sold in stores, from food trucks in parks, and served in cafes and restaurants.

Many establishments, however, have begun offering a rival to classic ice cream: Italian gelato. The land of pasta is the birthplace of this delicacy. What is gelato? Why is it popular not only in Italy but all over the world? And, most importantly, how is it made? Read my article.

Gelato Ice Cream: What is it?

Gelato, or gelato (from the Italian gelato, meaning ice cream), is a classic Italian hand-made ice cream. Craftsmen create a delicate, creamy dessert with a unique flavor and aroma.

The history of gelato dates back to the Early Middle Ages. Clearly, the first versions of this cold dessert were significantly different from today's versions. There are two legends about its origins.

  • According to the first, it was created by Catherine de' Medici's court chef, Ruggeri. He created an exquisite sorbet-like dessert that the queen so loved that she took the pastry chef with her to France. At the wedding of the Medici and Henry II, guests were treated to this very dessert.
  • The second legend claims that the classic Italian delicacy was invented by the painter and architect Bountalenti. He is credited with inventing the world's first ice cream maker. It was in this maker that Bernardo prepared "Florentine cream" using sabayon in 1565 for the wedding of the Spanish King Philip II.

There's still no gelato industry. It's made in specialized workshops called gelaterias and served immediately after production. The first such establishment opened in 1800 in Italy on Via Uffici del Vicario. It still serves locals and visitors to the city. Pope John Paul II once visited "Giolitti."

If you're planning a visit to Italy, be sure to try Bacio, Torono, and Stracciatella gelato. These days, you can find not only fruit and berry gelato, but also gelato made with olive oil, feta, and even wine. Gelaterias have also developed a line of vegan gelato.

Gelato is served in a signature cone. Restaurants serve it 6–8°C above the ice cream temperature. A spatula is included with the dish to help soften the dessert.

What is the difference between gelato and regular ice cream?

The Italian word "gelato" translates to "ice cream" in Russian, but these two desserts have virtually nothing in common. Their main differences are:

  • the fat content in gelato is 3–8%, in ice cream – 10% and higher;
  • The churning speed for ice cream is high, while for gelato it is low;
  • Gelato has a denser structure - it contains only 25% air, while ice cream contains more than 50%;
  • Unlike ice cream, gelato contains a lot of milk and relatively little cream and yolks, often without the latter at all;
  • gelato melts faster;
  • Gelato has a more intense flavor;
  • Gelato flavors are much more varied, for example, there are versions of the dessert made from vegetables, spices, and drinks.

Despite the big difference between ice cream and Jetalo, everyone will love their taste.

Recipe with step-by-step photos

Classic vanilla gelato

Classic vanilla gelato is a wonderful accompaniment to both cookies and tea. It's also a worthy dessert on its own. It's easy and simple to prepare, as any home cook has the necessary ingredients. Minimal ingredients, maximum flavor—this statement aptly applies to gelato as well.
Nutritional value per serving
230.6 kcal
  • Proteins: 4 g
  • Fats: 7.3 g
  • Carbohydrates: 21 g
*Nutritional value is calculated per 100g of ingredients
  • Total time:
  • Complexity:
    It will work even if you're making it for the first time. Not just this dish, but your first time ever.
  • Number of servings: 1

Ingredients

Servings
  • Egg yolk
    4 pcs
  • Milk
    250 ml
  • Cream 33%
    250 ml
  • Sugar
    150 ml
  • Vanilla extract
    4 tsp

Preparation

Step 1

Pour milk into a deep bowl, add cream and 125 grams of sugar.

Step 2

Heat the mixture until fine bubbles appear. Remove from heat and add vanilla extract.

Step 3

Combine the yolks and the remaining sugar. Beat until creamy.

Step 4

Pour a little of the hot mixture into the yolks and beat for 1–2 minutes.

Step 5

Pour the yolk mixture into the milk-cream mixture in a small stream, whisking continuously.

Step 6

Heat the mixture over high heat to 85°C (175°F), stirring constantly. If you don't have a thermometer, keep an eye on the surface of the cream—it should bubble and become thick and viscous.

Step 7

Let the mixture cool, place the saucepan with cream in cold water.

Step 8

Transfer the cream to a freezer-safe container and place it in the freezer. After 1.5 hours, remove the ice cream and puree it with an immersion blender. Repeat this process 3-4 times over the course of 3 hours.

Step 9

The perfect vanilla gelato dessert is ready!

Video: "Gelato Chocolato": The Recipe for the Legendary Ice Cream

Gelato sciocolato is the most popular ice cream in Italy. This is because it's made with real chocolate. A rich flavor and cloying aroma are the secret to the perfect gelato. This is exactly what food blogger Natalia Krat suggests making.

I found a quick and easy recipe for Italy's ultimate dessert on her YouTube channel. Thanks to the detailed video explaining every step, making gelato at home is a breeze. The video description includes ingredients with precise gram measurements. If you want to treat your family and friends to delicious homemade ice cream in the finest traditions of Italian gelaterias, be sure to check out the channel "With Natalia Krat."

Homemade Italian Pistachio Ice Cream Recipe

This gelato will transport you to Italy and the tropics in your own kitchen. Its unique pistachio-cream flavor will captivate any sweet tooth. It's easy to make, and requires minimal ingredients.

Ingredients

  • Yolks – 4 pcs.
  • Milk – 2 tbsp.
  • Cream 20% – 1 tbsp.
  • Sugar – ½ cup
  • Pistachio paste – 70 g

Cooking time: 4 hours 30 minutes

Servings: 1

Step-by-step recipe

Step 1

Combine milk and cream in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat until warm.

Homemade Italian Pistachio Ice Cream Recipe - Step 1

Step 2

Beat the yolks and sugar until they form a fluffy white foam.

Homemade Italian Pistachio Ice Cream Recipe - Step 2

Step 3

Pour the yolks into the milk mixture, stirring constantly. Place on the stove and cook until bubbles appear on the surface.

Homemade Italian Pistachio Ice Cream Recipe - Step 3

Step 4

Add the pistachio paste. Continue cooking until thickened, stirring constantly.

Homemade Italian Pistachio Ice Cream Recipe - Step 4

Step 5

Pour the mixture into a freezer-safe container. Place in the freezer for 30 minutes. Once the time is up, remove the mixture and stir. Repeat this process every 30-45 minutes for 3-4 hours.

Homemade Italian Pistachio Ice Cream Recipe - Step 5

Step 6

Decorate the finished pistachio gelato with pistachios.

Homemade Italian Pistachio Ice Cream Recipe - Step 6

Soft Italian ice cream with blackberries

Berry gelato is a favorite among both children and adults. Its delicate texture and pleasant floral aroma are the secrets to the perfect cold Italian dessert.

Ingredients

  • Yolks – 7 pcs.
  • Milk – 200 ml
  • Cream 33-35% – 500 ml
  • Sugar – 240 g
  • Blackberries – 600 g

Cooking time: 7 hours

Servings: 1

Step-by-step recipe

Step 1

Cover the blackberries with a small amount of water. Cook over medium heat until soft. Puree in a blender until smooth. Strain through a sieve. Return the puree to the stovetop until it comes to a boil.

Recipe - Soft Serve Italian Ice Cream with Blackberries - Step 1

Step 2

Beat the yolks with half of the sugar until the sugar is completely dissolved.

Recipe - Soft Serve Italian Blackberry Ice Cream - Step 2

Step 3

Add the remaining sugar to the milk and cream. Cook until hot. Combine the milk mixture with the egg mixture. Cook until a thick cream forms, whisking constantly.

Recipe - Soft Serve Italian Ice Cream with Blackberries - Step 3

Step 4

Cool the thickened mixture in a saucepan, immersing it in cold water. Add the berry puree and whisk.

Recipe - Soft Serve Italian Ice Cream with Blackberries - Step 4

Step 5

Place the mixture in the freezer for 6 hours, blending the ice cream every hour.

Recipe - Soft Serve Italian Ice Cream with Blackberries - Step 5

Step 6

Gelato ice cream is ready!

Recipe - Soft Serve Italian Ice Cream with Blackberries - Step 6

Strawberry Mint Gelato Recipe

A familiar flavor in a unique way. Strawberry gelato has a stunning consistency and rich flavor. Unlike regular ice cream, it's lower in calories and healthier.

Ingredients

  • Yolks – 4 pcs.
  • Milk – 300 ml
  • Cream 20% – 300 ml
  • Sugar – 120 g
  • Strawberries – 500 g
  • Vanilla sugar – 1 tsp.
  • Mint – to taste

Cooking time: 3 hours 30 minutes

Servings: 1

Step-by-step recipe

Step 1

Combine the yolks with regular and vanilla sugar. Beat until white and foamy.

Strawberry Mint Gelato Recipe - Step 1

Step 2

Pour the milk into the cream. Heat until bubbles appear on the surface.

Strawberry Mint Gelato Recipe - Step 2

Step 3

Blend the strawberries and mint in a blender until they reach a puree consistency.

Strawberry Mint Gelato Recipe - Step 3

Step 4

Pour the beaten egg yolks into the warmed milk-cream mixture in a small stream. Cook over low heat for 3 minutes, stirring.

Strawberry Mint Gelato Recipe - Step 4

Step 5

Add strawberry puree. Cook until thickened.

Strawberry Mint Gelato Recipe - Step 5

Step 6

Pour the cooled mixture into a container. Place the container in the freezer for 3 hours, stirring every hour.

Strawberry Mint Gelato Recipe - Step 6

Step 7

Spoon the finished gelato into a bowl using an ice cream scoop. Enjoy!

Strawberry Mint Gelato Recipe - Step 7

How to make carrot gelato at home?

Vegetable ice cream? You're unlikely to find it in city supermarkets, but Italians readily embrace this light and healthy cold dessert. Carrot gelato tastes similar to mango sorbet, but richer and denser.

Ingredients

  • Yolks – 6 pcs.
  • Milk – 200 ml
  • Cream 33-35% – 300 ml
  • Water – 50 ml
  • Sugar – 100 g
  • Carrots – 500 g
  • Lemon – 1 pc.
  • Cinnamon - 2 pal.
  • Vanilla – 1 tsp.

Cooking time: 5 hours

Servings: 1

Step-by-step recipe

Step 1

Cut the carrots into cubes. Place them in a frying pan. Add water and 20 ml of lemon juice. Cover and simmer over medium heat until tender.

Recipe - How to Make Carrot Gelato at Home - Step 1

Step 2

Combine milk and sugar in a saucepan.

Recipe - How to Make Carrot Gelato at Home - Step 2

Step 3

Add vanilla, cinnamon, and the zest of ½ lemon. Heat, but do not bring to a boil. Let simmer for 1 hour.

Recipe - How to Make Carrot Gelato at Home - Step 3

Step 4

Mash the soft carrots into a puree. Place in a blender. Pour in the cream. Blend until smooth.

Recipe - How to Make Carrot Gelato at Home - Step 4

Step 5

Lightly beat the yolks. Add them to the milk mixture. Stir. Cook until thickened.

Recipe - How to Make Carrot Gelato at Home - Step 5

Step 6

Combine carrots and cream. Stir.

Recipe - How to Make Carrot Gelato at Home - Step 6

Step 7

Pour into a freezer-safe container. Freeze for 4 hours. Beat the mixture every hour with an immersion blender.

Recipe - How to Make Carrot Gelato at Home - Step 7

Step 8

Gelato is ready!

Recipe - How to Make Carrot Gelato at Home - Step 8

Gelato recipe for ice cream maker

If you have an ice cream maker, put it to good use. For example, you can make a delicious Italian gelato that's indistinguishable from desserts made in the finest studios.

Ingredients

  • Yolks – 6 pcs.
  • Milk – 500 ml
  • Sugar – 300 g
  • Cream 33-35% – 300 ml
  • Vanilla sugar – to taste

Cooking time: 1 hour

Servings: 1

Step-by-step recipe

Step 1

Pour milk into the pan. Add sugar. Add egg yolks. Mix thoroughly.

Ice Cream Maker Gelato Recipe - Step 1

Step 2

Place the mixture over medium heat and cook, stirring, until it reaches the consistency of heavy cream.

Ice Cream Maker Gelato Recipe - Step 2

Step 3

Pour in warm cream. Stir.

Ice Cream Maker Gelato Recipe - Step 3

Step 4

Strain through a sieve. Add vanilla sugar. Cover with cling film and let cool.

Ice Cream Maker Gelato Recipe - Step 4

Step 5

Pour the mixture into the ice cream maker and let the machine do its work.

Ice Cream Maker Gelato Recipe - Step 5

Step 6

Press the prepared gelato tightly into an empty container and refrigerate. Enjoy!

Ice Cream Maker Gelato Recipe - Step 6

Be sure to make gelato at home. Your family will appreciate not only your efforts, but also the taste of this Italian dessert. What do you prefer: ice cream or gelato?